muslim population in brazil 2020

This data is summarized to be a reference for other studies and discussions related to the Muslim population. According to the Brazilian Federation of Muslim Associations (FAMBRAS), women said they faced difficulties in being allowed to wear Islamic head coverings such as the hijab when going through security in airports and other public buildings. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. Nonetheless, a thriving community existed in the 1860s, as attested by a Baghdadi imam who settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1866 who estimated that Brazil had as many as 20,000 Muslims, most of whom were in Salvador. Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. However, there are new converts due to the missionary effects of Hare Krishnas. The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. [citation needed]. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights National Secretariat of Human Rights received 410 reports of religious intolerance via the nationwide Dial 100 Human Rights hotline in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. Supreme Court Justice Luiz Fux said, This memorial is so that we do not suffer from the vice of indifference and also to express our indignation at the Holocaust. Plans for the monument include a small museum and cultural space to be used for Holocaust education activities and programming. The police were alerted around 7:30 p.m. that a man had just tried to set his companion on fire in rue Sainte-Adlade. The number of Muslims in Canada is expected to nearly triple in the next 20 years, from about 940,000 in 2010 to nearly 2.7 million in 2030. The Mal revolt, which took place on the last Sunday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadhn, was largely influenced by Islamic thought. Also on January 21 in Sao Paulo State, the city of Sao Carlos Human Rights Department held a film screening, followed by a discussion of different actions that could be taken to address religious intolerance. 167-181. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. The largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the Northeast (59%) and South (53%) regions. The youngest age range - from 0 to 14 years - is the only one where . In contrast, 2020 saw the Brazilian population grow just 0.72%. The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. Muslim Americans are primarily concentrated in major metropolitan areas, particularly in the New York City area. [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. Though Brazil has developed greatly, rising as one of the forefront economic powerhouses, one can see the remnants of this colonial age once again. LONDON -Fewer than half of people in England and Wales now count themselves as Christian, after a big increase in people with no religion, while the share of the population who identify as white has dropped, new census data showed on Tuesday. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). About 30% to 38% of Hamtramck's residents are of Yemeni descent, and 24% are of Asian descent, largely Bangladeshi, according to 2020 census data. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organization representatives to discuss the state of religious freedom in the country and raise concerns regarding attacks on religious minorities. Media reported a group of men interrupted a virtual lesson at the College of Business Administration, Marketing, and Communication in Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, on August 20, to shout Nazi, racist, and sexist epithets at the teacher and students. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. The number of Muslims in Brazil according to the 2000 census was 27,239. Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitria, Porto Velho, Cuiab and Manaus. At years end, police were investigating the case but had not identified the attackers. Changes in the 21st century have led to a growth in secularism (no religious affiliation), and to Evangelical Protestantism, at 31% of the population. About the sentence "Catholics do not practice their religion", 19% reported to agree completely and 41% agreed, but not completely. People following Islam are present in decent proportion in almost all states of India. The only exceptions are the Sindhis in Manaus (who have formed an Indian Association with about a hundred members) and the Goans in So Paulo. Pittsburgh: Sankore'. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). During the year, the Inter-Religious Forum for a Culture of Peace and Freedom of Faith, an entity of the Sao Paulo State Secretary of Justice and Citizenship with representatives from 22 religious groups, established a partnership with the Sao Paulo Court of Justice to create a panel to mediate and resolve religious conflicts. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. The reports stated that he and several other persons drove vehicles into the middle of the groups religious celebrations. 10. 75% reported to believe in the Devil, 9% have doubts and 15% do not believe in the Devil. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organizations to discuss the state of religious freedom and raise concerns about attacks on religious minorities. . Afro-Brazilian religious groups experienced the greatest number of occurrences, with four cases involving practitioners of Candomble and 19 cases involving practitioners of Umbanda. Prominent national and regional leaders, many from the Brazilian-Jewish and evangelical Christian communities, delivered remarks emphasizing their commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims and solidarity with the Jewish people and Israel. Which countries have the largest Muslim populations in the world? Almost all Brazilian Muslims (99,2%) have been living in urban areas. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. According to FIERJ, at years end, the investigation remained pending. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. A user said, Jews are miserly. Jews are wicked and think only of their well-being. Facebook deleted the users account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post. This confluence of faiths during the Portuguese colonization of Brazil led to the development of a diverse array of syncretistic practices within the overarching umbrella of Brazilian Catholicism, characterized by traditional Portuguese festivities. Religion in Brazil [poll data] (2020) . Brazil has many versions of Protestantism. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. miles). Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made towards conversions to Catholic Christianity and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia. If we compare the growth rates of all communities in the 2001 and 2011 census, the sharpest and steepest decline was registered by the Muslim community from 29.52 to 24.60. muslim population in brazil 2020 by | Jan 1, 2022 | literal vs nonliteral examples As of the end of 2020, the total number of foreign nationals in Germany had risen by 1.8 per cent, the lowest rate in the last decade (German Federal Statistics Office, 2021b). Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made to force conversions to Catholicism and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. Muslims are expected to make up 6.6% of Canada's total population in 2030, up from 2.8% today. She discussed religion, politics, and environmentalism in the country. [9] Many participants were sentenced to death, prison, whippings, or deportation. Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. Sudan - 39,027,950 As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . At years end, police continued to investigate the case. Sinagoga Sem Fronteiras, an organization representing a network of Jewish communities, filed a complaint for incitement against da Hora Lores with federal police, who said they were investigating the case. [citation needed] Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) is also present, since Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche founded the Khadro Ling center in Trs Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul (where he lived until his death in 2002), and many other institutions across the country. If the hate speech occurs via publication or social communication, including social media, courts may fine or imprison those held responsible for two to five years. The 10 highest concentrations of Muslim Americans in counties with more than 10,000 residents are: Queens County, New York (5%) Kings County, New York (4%) (2011). [13] The biggest concentration of Muslims is found in the greater So Paulo region. The Islamic Presence in Brazil and Rio de Janeiro. In July, the Federal Prosecutors Office sent a formal request to the mayor to provide his version of events. By Pew in 2010, there are 204,000 Muslims in Brazil, representing 0.1% of total population. This was not always the case, of course. Most live in So Paulo and operate thriving Islamic community centers and mosques. For example, as this report went to press, Kazakhstan released the results of its 2009 census, which found that Muslims make up 70.2% of Kazakhstan's population, a substantially higher percentage than reported in the country's 1999 Demographic and Health Survey, the source used to estimate Kazakhstan's Muslim population in 2010 and 2030 in this report. During the year, high level government officials made public remarks that religious minorities considered derogatory. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. Increased the number of Protestants (Census 2000), Followers of Brazils Umbanda religion worship despite discrimination. Hausa and Yoruba slaves spread Islam amongst the plantations early in their arrival to Brazil. A consulate representative also met with Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country this year even though its population growth has been slowing down, United Nations says. Please feel free to share it on your social media, Also don't forget to give us some feedback. Huda. [1] Due to the secular nature of Brazil's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. The federal police opened an investigation of the case. In September, social media blogger Monique Elias posted online that she was a victim of religious intolerance. The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops. Neo-Nazi groups maintained an active presence online. Anti-Muslim activist Brigitte Gabriel tweeted: "It's pathetic to hear all the Fox News talking heads blaming and attacking the 20 Members of Congress opposing McCarthy." [Twitter, 1/4/23] Former Newsmax host Emerald Robinson called Fox & Friends hosts "uniparty swamp rats" over their support for McCarthy. On August 13, a television host from private news network Arapuan mocked Afro-Brazilian religions on air. Popular traditions include pilgrimages to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida), the patron saint of Brazil, and religious festivals like the "Crio de Nazar" in Belm and the "Festa do Divino" in many cities of Central Brazil. The city government later apologized. It was noted by Dr. Antonio Sosa, a Portuguese cleric held captive in North Africa in the 1570s, that the port of Algiers maintained one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world including Amerindians from Iberian colonies in the New World. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. [2] This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population. Brazil is home to the third-largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. On January 21, municipalities throughout the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Within Brazil, Islam has been spread throughout and contributed to the livelihood of Brazilian cities for over a hundred years. Church president Spencer W. Kimball dedicated the So Paulo Brazil Temple on October 30, 1978. [33] As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000.[33]. Muslim slaves were largely victim to the political circumstances in what is present-day Nigeria. The men shouted anti-Semitic epithets, including, Hitler should have killed the Jews and freed the world during the beating, cut the victims kippah with a pocketknife, and broke some of his teeth. Brazil has the largest number of Catholics in the world. The law provides penalties of up to five years in prison for crimes of religious intolerance, including bullying, employment discrimination, refusal of access to public areas, and displaying, distributing, or broadcasting religiously intolerant material. Areas that received many European immigrants in the last century, specially Italian and German, have Catholic traditions closer to that practiced in Europe. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. [4] Until recently Catholicism was overwhelmingly dominant. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Qur'anic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. Municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area registered 17 incidents, including three in Rios Baixada Fluminense Region. As a result the percentage of the population that is Muslim in these three countries is rounded to the nearest integer. Although less than two percent of the population followed Afro-Brazilian religions, 17 percent of the cases registered by the human rights hotline during the first six months of 2019 involved victims who were practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions, down from 30 percent the previous year. [Twitter, 1/5/23] Muslim extremists are responsible for insurgencies in several African nations, and violence between Muslim sects has escalated into full-blown civil war in countries including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. Many of their beliefs and use of naturally occurring plant derivatives are incorporated into African, Spiritualists and folk religion. Police identified who ordered the plot and who participated in the attack, and authorities pressed charges against seven individuals, including the alleged leader of the group, Alvaro Malaquias Santa Rosa. [citation needed], The Bah Faith in Brazil started in 1919 with Bahs first visiting the country that year,[39] and the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in Brazil was established in 1928. Starting around 1550, the Portuguese began to trade African slaves to work the sugar plantations once the native Tupi people deteriorated. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. Muslim migrants from the Middle East also brought different sects of Islam with them. However, the United States, in which estimates . In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. In 1636, the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, the first synagogue in the Americas was built in Recife, the capital of Dutch Brazil. the largest slave rebellion in . In February, the Pew Research Center published findings on attitudes towards democratic principles, such as regular elections, free speech, and free civil society as well as religious freedom, in 34 countries, based on interviews it conducted in its Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey. . The law protects the right to use animal sacrifice in religious rituals. By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. There is no dominant ethnic group, but the largest communities are from Iran, Turkey and Bosnia. Pugliesi had a large, tiled swastika symbol in his personal pool and named his son Adolf; police seized Nazi-related materials from him in 1994. There are also significant numbers of Iraqis, Palestinians and Albanians. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. The lower number of Muslims in Italy cannot fully explain the fewer acts of terrorism or radicalization. The forum has 101 members and unites representatives of 22 religious groups, including Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Afro-Brazilian, atheists, and agnostics. Cristina Maria de Castro, Muslim Women in Brazil: Notes on Religion and Integration, Gender, Religion, and Migration: Pathways of Integration, eds. Referring to his decision to remove Alvim, Bolsonaro stated, I reiterate our rejection of totalitarian and genocidal ideologies, as well as any kind of explanation for them. One cannot deny the historic contributions of African Muslims to the early slave revolts and their efforts in leading the nation to equality and freedom for slaves. In current practice, Umbanda followers leave offerings of food, candles and flowers in public places for the spirits. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. In July, media reported a self-described evangelical drug lord calling himself Aaron, brother of Moses seized control of five favela communities in northern Rio de Janeiro to establish a zone called the Complex of Israel. Media reported that Aaron replaced Catholic symbols with Israeli flags and the Star of David as a demonstration of power, territorial control, and faith. The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). Brazil obtained 37% of all African slaves traded. 81% of those non-religious reported to believe in God. Centers of neo-Pentecostalism are Londrina in Paran state, as well the cities of So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte (capital of Minas Gerais), especially the suburban and nearby areas of these cities. Some African Muslims returned to Africa, while intermarriage, public education, Catholic syncretism and conversion to Catholicism and African-derived religions further diminished numbers. In his decision, Judge Fabiano Verli said that this was not a religious freedom issue and that Brazil, as a secular state, must prioritize protecting vulnerable populations from the spread of COVID-19. Muslim Americans make up 1% of the U.S. population as of 2020. A global ADL survey, released in June, showed the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. Islamic community represents 14.2% of total population in India. Activities convened participants from various faiths to discuss challenges to religious intolerance and call attention to crimes of religious intolerance. After the Brazilian independence, the first constitution introduced freedom of religion in 1824, but Catholicism was kept as the official religion. [19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. [5] Barbary pirates were known to attack the shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Americas. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Quranic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). They comprise 21st century immigrants from East Asia, the Middle East, or of recent immigrant descent. [citation needed] About a fifth of the Japanese Brazilian community are followers of Buddhism. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, published by Bahia newspaper Correio. Indigenous organizations raised concerns that these attempts violated indigenous peoples constitutional right to maintain their cultural heritage and sacred practices and threatened their safety. The country had 1.41175 billion people at the end of 2022, compared with 1.41260 billion a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday, a fall of 850,000. The early Brazilian Muslims led the largest slave revolt in Brazil, which then had the largest slave population of the world. IBOPE - Instituto Brasileiro de Opinio e Estatstica. Most of them were descendants of the Portuguese Jews who had been expelled from Portugal in 1497. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). In October, the Ambassador met with Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights Damares Alves to raise concerns regarding reports of Christian missionaries attempting to contact isolated indigenous tribes with the aim of converting them to Christianity, noting concerns about their culture, health, and desire to remain isolated. Brazil ranks number 6th in the world by population in the list of 235 countries/territories. All over the country, but mainly in the Amazon rainforest, there are many Indians still practicing their original traditions. The constitution prohibits federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any religion. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Brazil in 2023 is 216,422,446 (216 million or 21.6 crores) Source: UN World Population Prospects Brazil Demography Brazil's population growth rate during 2020-2021 is expected to be 0.51%. Most of the reports involved discrimination but did not specify what kind. Brazil is ranked 1st among 14 countries in South America. The State Secretariat for Human Rights in Rio de Janeiro reported 31 instances of religious intolerance between January and June, compared with 42 instances during the same period in 2019. The Census 2011 data shows that since the Census 1951, the share of Hindus has dropped by 4.3 percentage points from 84.1% to 79.8% of the total population in 2011 while the share of Muslims has risen by 4.4 percentage points from 9.8% (no Census was conducted in the JK in 1951) to 14.2% in the corresponding period. [14] About ninety percent of Brazilians declared some sort of religious affiliation in the most recent census. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. In October, the Ambassador met with the Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights. The organization recorded 30 such acts during the first six months of the year, compared with 26 in all of 2019. That number decreased to 6% in the 2020 survey due to the growth of new mosques in suburban and rural areas, and the . Updated on October 24, 2018. Office of the U.S. Groups constituting less than 2 percent of the population include Hindus, Sikhs, Baha'is, and those adhering to various traditional religious beliefs. We also express our full and unrestricted support for the Jewish community, of which we are friends and share common values., In October, the Santa Catarina Liberal Party leadership removed history professor Wandercy Pugliesi from its candidate list for a local town council election in Pomerode due to his association with neo-Nazi symbols and for not being ideologically aligned with the party. This can be seen via the latest official census with figures stated previously. There is surprisingly little regard given to the Mal people and the acknowledgement of their role is small. According to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil during colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs. 25 percent of the population harbored anti-Semitic attitudes - up from 16 . Years end, police were alerted around 7:30 p.m. that a man had tried. Most notably the Soka Gakkai ), and environmentalism in the greater So Paulo Brazil Temple on 30... 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