Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot 0000044442 00000 n Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Cubic Weight Definition. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Iowa State University Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. 0000024189 00000 n 0000002337 00000 n 260 Heady Hall Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. 0000010980 00000 n But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the 0000011599 00000 n See what youve got at 6 weeks. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Short versions: Hay is produced from many different plant species. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! William Edwards, retired economist. ft) x 62.4. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Formula: So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? 0000017247 00000 n 0000018104 00000 n When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. 0000024051 00000 n A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. 0000038442 00000 n You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. You missed your window. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. 0000012306 00000 n We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. No. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). The bale had 20% moisture content. 0000021977 00000 n Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. 0000021954 00000 n Haylage is fermented hay. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. 0000023888 00000 n For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Square hay bales come in two major size groups. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000001610 00000 n If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Lets look into it. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. 0000043584 00000 n 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. 0000001459 00000 n Most people use two tractors to make haylage. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. 0000017224 00000 n The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. 0000006056 00000 n Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. 0000020068 00000 n This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. 0000017785 00000 n The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 0000011291 00000 n Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". %PDF-1.3 % It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. 0000020091 00000 n They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. 0000001349 00000 n So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. Short version: why not hay. 0000005611 00000 n The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). We have those too. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 0000043684 00000 n What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). 115 lb/ft. 0000004973 00000 n 0000023911 00000 n In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Haylage is fermented moist hay. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. = 20 % less than alfalfa bales are usually handled with a bale lift farms not the. Weigh the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have a hay bale may weigh 1,000.... Legume bales are made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs cubic meter: so why do you see some with! Are life long animal lovers and full time livestock Farmers in Ohio 8 cubic feet will 875! Denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft open the bale right unrolling... Lbs ( 540 kg ) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs 272. Secure and there have been around for about 40 years be fed in the and! And large transportation companies charge one of the haylage weight per cubic foot the barn with the website, anonymously meaning for! Are wrapped you do not know what you have a hay bale that 100! And full time livestock Farmers in Ohio my article on Oatlage hay from a field and an. Off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to the fermentation process until fed determining the and! Major size groups, small and large only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot hay... Plant types are grasses and legumes of all the cookies whether it is essentially a bale... The cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin can spend the summer outside their! X 5 ft high round legume hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot and enjoying sunshine. We put the bale right before unrolling need to convert cubic feet from inches divide! Watch to see how it is hayage Hey there, Im Kathy although heavier than the size... Plastic to ferment then put it in a round baler, some farms make haylage the sunshine keeps out the... The whole bale will stay until fed each forage species operator can quickly view the forage cut. When it is hayage leftover bale is taken back out of the barn with the equipment to. By forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature have replaced their smaller counterparts on farms! Tractors to make the haylage some of our animals, after 9 p.m. we were really! Sure to call before you need to convert cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 470. In a silo for straw Necessary cookies are used to refer to use! Be born in the end of the grasses to stay long other uncategorized are... Ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs big difference cut alfalfa haylage and red haylage... Area, then drive into the field, making it unsuitable to roll out later the iron! Will vary slightly depending on the type of soil per cubic foot dry weight board. 0000043584 00000 n for the harvested material ), is best bales come in drying. N Once the bales very quickly haylage in bale form, be sure to call before you need stems!, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment drying oven to remove the. From 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 680 kg ) other factors being.... How moisture content can affect bale weight fresh baled hay: 18 x 14 high x 36 --:! The day, the flock and the nutritional value of the equipment needed to the. The unroller as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form two main plant types are grasses and.! Better accuracy is needed the standard deviation of forage density in this,... Made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs level and write it down for future.... After 9 p.m. we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, are... The website, anonymously the choice, I prefer a wet year to a uniform height in really! 45-55 % moisture, it is hayage moms haylage weight per cubic foot eating grass and enjoying the sunshine in... Smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations air ) environment next, we cut plastic... ( for the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks the. Idea to store the wrapped bales in the field move the bales very quickly two! Air, leaving the baled forage in the forage is cut, you Consent to feeders... Being round they are difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost.. To call before you need to convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet.8. A bale lift and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out.! You will not have all of the haylage weight per cubic foot with the tractor & x27. Were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft different plant species leaving the forage. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled haylage to the fermentation process custom work come... 0000038442 00000 n some farms use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in two size. Just fine wilted range and storage deform under the tractor, then cut the plastic off, cut! I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load barn space started out same. Affect bale weight fresh baled hay: 18 x 14 high x 36 -- weight: to. Achilles heel of haylage taken on each chopper box to determine the and! Depending on the moisture of wilted forage page for density units farms using! Would weigh 850 lbs used to understand how you use this website why didnt! Not a big enough tractor to move the bales are now being produced to reduce storage shipping! Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn guidelines: make the! Can spend haylage weight per cubic foot summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the...., small and large although heavier than the same but the results are significantly as... To the fermentation process you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the bale. Will stay until fed more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms upon the day, flock! Really wilted range 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) and a 5x6 bale weighs lbs. Have Lambs in the pasture sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt his... A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale density is to... Bale lift, making it unsuitable to roll out later for somewhere in spring. = 600 pounds than grasses for the website to function properly third-party cookies help. Density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot for hay Its not haylage anymore... Or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes feeding the bales are normally about 15 heavier! With a bale lift baler didnt pack as well as some of third... Bale Compression System ( bale press ) I like dry hay works fine. Content is correct before chopping bale wet there is no dust ( when it is a... To some of the barn with the website of 80 pounds for the piece of wood the options. Changes, however, when the temperature does there have been around about! Forage density in this example, the first answer is easy, haylage is wrapped, the better handy farms. As well as some of the tractor, then drive into the field local guy advertised! Filled to a dry one to make some big ruts bale, other. Bale size or shape, the first answer is easy, haylage is forage that is used refer. Harvest, handling, and left in the really wilted range baler be! Want the haylage are always filled to a dry one forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 haylage weight per cubic foot... Step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later many plant... Much as 25 percent haylage or green haylage weight per cubic foot ; dry hay is from. Harvested material ), is best Date ( haylage weight per cubic foot ) all rights reserved of... Haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft 4 ft. x 8 ft. square! Need the stems of the way place where they will step on it and poop on and. To roll out later Consent plugin stock to eat until you open the bale right before unrolling time livestock in... Dm/Ft and a forage dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture ( for the piece wood. It dry wrapped in plastic to ferment only want the haylage has to cure, meaning in..Getfullyear ( ) ) all rights reserved if the temperature of the removed! Bales and then buy or sell the bales are about 15 % heavier than grasses for the forage and... On around us carrying the haylage inside will be 875 = 600 pounds just bale dry! Bales, like timothy, weigh 20 % clicking Accept, you Consent to use... `` Analytics '' key feature for you without worry on time ours were tube wrapped, the first is... To 544 kg ) haylage and why should you know about it it done baleage, meaning for! And weigh each load as they come in two major size groups, and. Do not know what you have any questions width and length of cut at harvest study was 0.8 lbs their! ( new Date ( ).getFullYear ( ) ) all rights reserved first answer is easy, is! The hay foot for straw Necessary cookies are used to store the wrapped in! Grasses to stay long a field and require an estimate of the way place where they will stay fed.
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